Summary
Posted 17 August 2015
Jewish News is a physical newspaper with a weekly distribution of 33,000 copies in Greater London. It also has a website which is updated daily.
I was recently asked by the editor if I was interested in contributing an article. I decided to cover something which I have touched on before in speeches, for example when David Berkley and I gave the Peter Bell Memorial Lecture in Leeds. That is the relative involvement of Muslims and Jews in interfaith dialogue.
I have often found that writing about an issue advances my own thinking about it. This article was no exception, and it made me realise how rapidly our country is changing. On this issue thankfully for the better.
My piece was published on the Jewish News website yesterday and is also reproduced below.
I am one of the people who, just over ten years ago, helped to set up the Muslim Jewish Forum of Greater Manchester.
For me, supporting its formation was a no-brainer. I have always been interested in other religions, and still remember the insights into Judaism I gained from reading “This is my God” by Herman Wouk over 40 years ago while at university.
More practically, there are many issues such as circumcision and religious slaughter where Jews and Muslims face common pressures in a society which understands religion less and less.
We can be far more effective combating such pressures if we collaborate, instead of Muslims and Jews campaigning independently.
All of the organisers wanted a body that would be more or less evenly balanced between Muslims and Jews, and our constitution reflects that. However I had a secret fear that once we started recruiting members, the Jewish members might be swamped by the Muslim members.
After all, the 2001 census showed that the 10 boroughs of Greater Manchester contained only 21,733 Jews but 125,219 Muslims.
However once we got going, my secret fear proved groundless. Instead, we found ready take-up amongst Greater Manchester Jews, but relatively few Muslims joining.
Accordingly in the early years our events generally had far more Jewish participants than Muslim participants. While this surprised me given the numbers, once I thought about it I realised there were several factors contributing to the disproportional participation.
Firstly, you are more likely to take part in interfaith activity if you are better educated. On average British Jews are better educated than British Muslims.
Secondly, while we never turn away young people, our activities have more appeal to middle-aged and older people than they do to teenagers. The age profile of British Jews is very different from that of British Muslims who are on average much younger.
For example the latest 2011 census shows that people aged 19 or below comprise 40% of British Muslims but only 25% of British Jews. Conversely 28% of British Jews are aged over 59 but only 6% of British Muslims.
And lastly, British Jews have been here much longer than British Muslims. The largest wave of Jewish immigration took place from around 1880 to 1920 driven by Russian and other Eastern European pogroms.
Conversely large scale Muslim immigration only began around 1960 although my father came for the first time in 1931, and I was a relative pioneer in 1952, aged 1¾!
In my view being part of a longer-settled community makes you more confident about engaging in dialogue with “the other.”
In my view, these are the key roots of the disproportionality in participation.
I do not believe that religious views about not mixing with other communities are a significant factor in the disproportionality.
Undoubtedly there are some Muslims who will not mix with Jews due to holding prejudicial religious beliefs, just as there are some Jews who will not mix with Muslims for the same reason.
However I have no data on the relative frequency of such beliefs, and my personal impression is that they are not found to any greater extent in one religious group than in the other.
With the perspective of a decade, what is gratifying is how things have changed over the last 10 years. We now find roughly equal numbers of Muslims and Jews attending our events.
Writing this has helped me to focus on how things will change.
The average education level of British Muslims will have risen over the last 10 years, as people at university when we started are now entering their 30’s, while some of the older generation will have died. British Muslims have been here for 10 more years, which is significant if you start counting from 1960. There are far more Muslim councillors in the boroughs of Greater Manchester now than there were 10 years ago.
This greater confidence in being settled here in Britain must be contributing to the participation rate.
Looking forward, I expect these trends to continue.
Mohammed Amin is Co-Chair of the Muslim Jewish Forum of Greater Manchester, www.muslimjewish.org.uk He is writing in a personal capacity.
At the time of posting this page, there were two comments on the Jewish News website which can be read below my piece. My view is that both comments simply prove my point that much of British society today "understands religion less and less."
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